Humanities’ Irrational and its Effects on a Utopian Society Essay

The human psyche is divided into rational and irrational drives. Courtesy of Sigmund Freud, it is divided into the id, ego, and super-ego. According to Freud, although the super-ego controls the other two to present ourselves in a rational state within society, the id often tends to be out of complete control by the conscious, making it an unconscious action. For Freud, it’s the recognition that the irrational is there, that it must be controlled to take over. Man’s aggressive nature does tend to overpower the mind, leading to irrational actions. Both Freud’s Civilization and its Discontents and Dostoyevsky’s Notes from Underground show how humans are controlled by their irrational drives and that, as a result, the attempts to create a utopian society are futile. To take a different view of the irrational actions in humans, a cinematic frame of reference was introduced, Joss Whedon’s sci-fi film, Serenity tells of a civilization that has become cont rolled by aggressive groups, the Alliance and the Reavers. Both factions take the form of an antagonistic society, maintaining a sense in fear in all those who go against or stand in their way. Actions to make a civilized society utopian leads to the creation of a dystopia due to human’s irrational drives. Through his writing and research, Freud outlined that man was initially driven by his irrational impulses, specifically, his aggression. The aggression he was referring to pertained to man’s primitive instincts. Freud’s views and established philosophies shifted away from the previous Enlightenment ideologies of rationality of the mind. Freud’s ideas contradicted â€Å"the individual’s essential goodness and rationality† and sided with the notion that the human mind was driven by â€Å"irrati... ...id, and symbolizes the universe in its entirety of being a dystopian society. Thus concluding that actions to make a civilized society utopian leads to dystopian reactions due to man’s irrational drives. This claim being supported based on examples in the film Serenity, as well as theoretical support analysis from Freud and Dostoyevsky. Works Cited Dostoyevsky, Fyodor. Notes from Underground. Lawall 1250-1327. Freud, Sigmund. Civilzation and Its Discontents. Lawall 1693-1699. Lawall, Sarah, ed. The Norton Anthology of Western Literature. 8th ed. Vol. 2. New York: Norton, 2006. Print. Perry, Marvin, ed. Western Civilization: Ideas, Politics, and Society. 9th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2009. Print. Serenity. Dir. Joss Whedon. Perf. Nathan Fillion, Gina Torres, Alan Tudyk, Morena Baccarin, and Adam Baldwin. Universal, 2005. DVD.

Buying decision process for a house Essay

The consumer decision making process involves following five stages – 1. Problem recognition 2. Information search 3. Evaluation of alternatives 4. Purchase decision 5. Post-purchase behavior Problem recognition – With my shifting from India, for the purpose of studies and being with my son and daughter-in-law, and also imminent birth of my grandkid, the present rented apartment of two bed room is likely to be too congested for all of us. This factor along with betterment of my son`s financial affordability to own a house, led us to conclude that we needed a bigger independent, single family house in a good neighborhood. Information search – a. Search for good neighborhood – criteria – towns having good schools in the vicinity of dental business of son. Search based on the opinion of friends and relatives (personal) and online search (commercial). b. Having finalized a few towns, other search criteria for searching appropriate house were used which included size of the house, condition of house and age of the house, and budget, in the selected towns. Again the sources of information were real estate websites, such as Zillow, leading to brokers (one of them was selected based on reviews of his/her services) and independent search. Having failed to locate existing house of our choice, we started looking for another option. c. The next option was constructing a house in a selected locality through a builder contractor. The contractor was again finalized on the basis of online reviews regarding contractor’s quality of construction and fairness in dealings. The contractor suggested a few sites (consideration set). One of them was selected (decision stage) on the basis of location, vastu shashtra, the science of architecture and construction. d. Next stage was selection of type and design of house based on the availability of funds. For funds banks were approached for pre-approval, according to our need. Having decided the budget for the house, contractor’s proposals for few designs and facilities in the proposed house (consideration set) were examined. Evaluation and alternatives – This stage was used three times in the process – 1. When already constructed houses were considered, evaluations of different houses shown by the agent led to rejection of all the proposals. 2. Evaluation of various sites, led to selection of one of the sites based on vastu shashtra (beliefs) and location. 3. Evaluation of various designs proposed by the builder contractor, led to selection of a design depending on our budget, facilities, and requirements/expectations. Purchase decision – The final selection (purchase decision) was made on the factors listed above as well as on the opinion of the family, through joint consultations. Bank loan approvals, on the basis of design, estimate submitted by the contractor and credit history of the borrower, were obtained. The contractor started construction with necessary inputs from us from time to time as the construction progressed. Post-purchase use – We are delighted at the pace of construction, timely completion and quality. We recommend the contractor to our friends. The various stages of purchase decisions were used in various sub-purchases, such as kitchen appliances, kitchen cabinets and countertops, electric fixtures, tiles and carpets, sprinkler system, etc.

Essay On Social Interaction - 1338 Words

In our society, we face various aspects and levels of social interaction. For the purposes of this paper, the focus will be on specifically, Gender and Language, Nonverbal communication, Status, and Humor. Social interaction is the way people talk and act with each other and various structures in society. It may include the interactions such as family or bureaucracies that are formed out of the need to create order within the interaction itself (Wikipedia, 2017). This paper will illustrate the importance of the mentioned factors as it relates to the function and interaction in our society. In terms of the combination of Gender and Language as a part of our society, this concept plays a vital role in the determination of effective†¦show more content†¦This is evident in abuse relationships and in male dominated working environment. Presently, males still consider the woman place is the home and should not take part in activities considered to be for the male gender. For example, this can be the view in terms of leadership positions and in politics. Despite this ideology, present day society is observing a shift as more women are becoming active in the roles stated. If this trend continues, society perception towards women will eventually observe a drastic shift which is absolutely needed. â€Å"Nonverbal communication (NVC) is defined as the conveyance of emotions, feelings, and messages through actions and expressions rather than words† (Hans Hans, 2015). NVC is a relatively new field of interest, especially for social psychologists and even intelligence specialists. The depth and breadth of this field arises from the simple fact that as humans, we don’t always communicate through words. Analyzing non-verbal communication, it is evident that we are able to communicate through various ways. These ways include but are not limited to: kinesics, head movement/posture and haptics. The word kinesics comes from the root word kinesis, which means â€Å"movement,† and refers to the study of hand, arm, body, and face movement (Hans Hans, 2015). There are many ways in which we use these body parts to communicate. The most common way ofShow MoreRelatedEssay On Social Interaction895 Words   |  4 PagesSocial interaction is something that is seen in everyone’s lives. Though it is not thought of when thinking of children, but they need it for their social development. Studies contained in this literature review explore the different ways that social interaction is and has been seen through out the years. Future studies can be performed with the used of these studies. Such as the observations that will be performed as an assignment for the future. Social interactions of preschoolers with their teachersRead MoreEssay On Social Interaction1903 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Social interaction with others shapes our lives and teaches us to be who we are. 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